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Who Are the Ngwa People? A Cultural Identity Rooted in History

The Ngwa people are the largest subgroup of the Igbo ethnic group, primarily located in Abia State, southeastern Nigeria. They occupy an area known as Ala Ngwa, made up of several autonomous communities, including Aba, Isiala-Ngwa, Osisioma, Obingwa, Ugwunagbo, and Ukwa.

Traditionally agrarian, the Ngwa are known for their industriousness, rich folklore, vibrant cultural dances like the Egwu Iri Agha and Ikoro, and their strong attachment to kinship and community values. Their language, a dialect of Igbo, includes unique phrases and proverbs that reflect their worldview.

Cultural practices such as the Iri Ji Ngwa (New Yam Festival) and traditional marriage ceremonies (Igbankwu) remain central to their identity. In modern times, many Ngwa people have excelled globally in business, education, and politics, while remaining deeply connected to their heritage.

Ngwa People

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